Quick and easy homemade scones - only 4 ingredients

Homemade scones, dripping with strawberry jam, are a favourite British tea-time treat. I've been making this quick and easy recipe for years, and it never fails. The scones are fluffy and delicious, and with only 4 basic store cupboard ingredients and 10 minutes of prep time, you could be enjoying your own homemade scones today!

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• Homemade scones
• How to make homemade scones
• Variations
• Your questions answered
• Save for later
• Related recipes
• 📋The recipe

Homemade scones

I remember my mother, who must have had the patience of a saint, trying to teach me to make scones at home when I was six or seven years old. She'd place me in front of a bowl of flour and butter, with instructions to 'rub it all together until it looks like breadcrumbs'. And I'd stand there rubbing away for what seemed like hours until the butter had been rubbed with the flour to my mother's satisfaction and the kitchen and I were both covered in flour.

Then she'd mix in the milk and I'd measure out the currents from a brown paper bag (because they were sold loose, by weight, in those days) and we'd get on to my favourite bit - the rolling out.

I'm sure I rolled them out too thinly 'but mummy if I roll them thinner we'll get more out' and handled the dough far too much. And they probably turned out more like crispy currant biscuits than light, fluffy scones. But I do remember the sense of achievement when they were removed from the oven and I could see the results of what I'd made. I think the fact that I was allowed to make a 'scone man' out of the trimmings, with currants for eyes and buttons, added to the enjoyment.

These days though, my technique has improved somewhat. My homemade scones are gently pressed out, rather than being vigorously attacked with a rolling pin. The dough is handled as little as possible and left much thicker, to give the scones a fair chance of rising. And my trimmings are carefully pressed back together to form a final delicious scone 🙂 (albeit a bit lopsided).

How to make homemade scones

You only need 4 main ingredients to make scones at home. See the printable recipe card at the end of this post for exact measurements and instructions.

Flour -you will need self-raising flour. If you don't have self-raising flour you can make your own. Add 1 teaspoon of baking powder to each cup (140g) of all-purpose or plain flour.

Butter - you can get away with using brick margarine instead, but butter gives a much better flavour.

Sugar - not too much sugar, you don't want the scones to be too sweet. 1 tablespoon per cup of flour will be sufficient.

Milk - It doesn't make any difference whether you use full-fat or semi-skimmed milk. I've allowed three-quarters of a cup of milk in the recipe, but depending on the strength of your flour you may need to increase this slightly.

Currants, raisins or sultanas - these are optional. If you want to make fruit scones you can just add a handful of dried fruit before adding the milk.

Salt - also optional

Mix the scones

• Place the butter into a mixing bowl, add salt if using. Add the butter and rub with fingertips until the butter is all incorporated and the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Lift your hands above the bowl as you do this to allow as much air as possible to be incorporated.
• Mix in the sugar.
• If using fruit or cheese, add it at this point.
• Add the milk and mix lightly with a flat-bladed knife until just combined. If the mixture doesn't come together, add extra milk one tablespoon at a time.
• Tip out onto a work surface, and press together lightly until it just comes together in a soft ball. Don't knead the dough.
• Press out to flatten, approximately 2cm in thickness. You can use a rolling pin if you prefer, but I find that just pressing out with my hands works perfectly well.
• Try to handle the dough as little and as lightly as possible.

Cut out and bake

• Using a fluted cutter, cut rounds from the dough. If you don't have a cutter you can use a glass or a cup.
• Do not twist the cutter. This is important. If you twist the cutter you will tear the edges of the scones and they will not rise evenly.
• Once you have cut out as many scones as you can, gather the trimmings together and press out again. You should be able to get another 2 or 3 scones from the trimmings.
• Place the scones on a baking sheet lined with baking parchment. If you don't have baking parchment, grease the baking tray lightly with oil or margarine, or spray lightly with a cooking oil spray.
• Brush the top of the scones with milk
• Bake in a preheated oven (200C / 400F) for 20 minutes until well-risen and golden.
• Remove from the oven and allow to cool.
• To serve, split the scones, spread with butter and your favourite jam, and optionally top with a spoonful of thick whipped cream.
• Try topping them with homemade strawberry jam or this easy microwave lemon-curd.
• These scones are best eaten fresh. You can keep them in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
• You can also freeze these scones. When you are ready to eat them, defrost them in a hot oven until they are warmed through.

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Variations

You can turn these homemade scones into fruit scones by adding a handful of sultanas, currants or raisins to the dry mixture before adding the milk.

Or if you would prefer cheese scones add a handful of grated cheese before adding the milk and sprinkle a little grated cheese on top before baking.

Your questions answered

Making homemade scones always brings to mind two questions - how do you pronounce the word scone, and what goes onto the scone first, jam or cream? I think the answer to both of these questions depends on where you live.

How do you pronounce scone?

If you come from the north of England, as I did, you will know there is only one way to pronounce scone, and that is sc-on, to rhyme with gone.

However, if you are a bit more posh, and grew up in London and the surrounding areas, you are more likely to pronounce it as sc-own - to rhyme with own.

And to add even more confusion to the mix, I was on a touring holiday in Scotland a few years ago and arrived in a little town called (you've guessed it) - Scone. The locals pronounced it Sc-oon - to rhyme with tune.

So there you have it, three possible pronunciations! How do you pronounce Scone? Let me know in the comments.

What goes first, the cream or the jam?

This is an age-old debate - do you spread your scones with jam and then add the cream, or do you do it the other way around and spread the cream on first?

After much research (ie a bit of Googling) I can tell you that the majority of people prefer to put jam on first and then top it with cream.

I have to say that I go along with the majority here. Have you ever tried to spread jam on top of cream? The cream goes everywhere!

Save for later

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Related recipes

If you enjoy baking scones and muffins you may like to try some of my other easy recipes too:

You can find these and many more recipes on my bread and scones recipes page.

📋The recipe

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