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    Home » Recipes » Recipes from the British Isles

    Toad in the Hole - with onion gravy

    Published: May 14, 2019 · Updated: May 30, 2024 by VJ · This post may contain affiliate links · 7 Comments

    Jump to recipe

    Toad in the Hole is a traditional classic British dish made from plump, meaty sausages encased in light crispy batter and smothered in a delicious caramelised onion gravy.  Some people think the best part is the batter!

    A dish of toad in the hole showing how well the batter has risen.
    Jump to:
    • Toad in the hole
    • Origins of Toad in the Hole
    • Olive or sunflower oil?
    • Ingredients for Toad in the Hole
    • How to make Toad in the Hole
    • Save for later
    • Related recipes
    • 📋The recipe

    Toad in the hole

    I grew up eating toad in the hole, and it's still one of my favourite meals. Crispy Yorkshire pudding batter, surrounding plump, meaty sausages smothered in caramelised onion gravy. A hearty plate of toad in the hole is comfort food at its finest.

    For those of you who don't know what a Yorkshire pudding is, it is a batter of egg, milk and flour, very similar to that used to make pancakes, and normally baked in muffin tins in the oven until it is puffed and golden. Yorkshire puddings originated in the days when money was scarce. It was normally served as a starter, so the family could fill up on a Yorkshire pudding served as a starter, and could therefore get by with a smaller helping of meat.

    To make toad in the hole, the batter is poured over sausages that have been lightly browned in the oven, in a very hot pan. As the Yorkshire pudding batter hits the hot sausage oil, the batter immediately starts to sizzle and cook. After being baked in the oven for half an hour the batter has puffed up to encase the sausages, and is soft and chewy on the inside, with a lovely crispy exterior. Some people say the batter is the best bit 🙂

    Origins of Toad in the Hole

    Toad in the hole is a traditional British dish, dating back to the early 18th century. The first recorded recipe for Toad in the Hole was published in 1747 in the book The Art of Cookery by Hannah Glasse, who called it 'pigeon in a hole'.

    By the 19th century, toad in the hole had evolved to use any type of left-over meat encased in batter and was popular with the labourers and thrifty middle-class as an economical way of feeding large families.

    Today, however, Toad in the Hole is a classic British recipe, comprising plump, meaty sausages encased in a light and crispy Yorkshire pudding batter, smothered in rich caramelised onion gravy. It is best served accompanied by vegetables.

    What's not to love?

    A tray of toad in the hole, showing the batter rising in the oven.

    Olive or sunflower oil?

    The smoke point of cooking oil is the point at which the oil begins to break down and starts to burn, which gives the food an unpleasant taste.

    For this reason, I would recommend sunflower oil for browning the sausages.  Sunflower oil has a much higher smoke point than olive oil, and this recipe needs a high heat to ensure the Yorkshire pudding batter puffs up nicely. 

    Ingredients for Toad in the Hole

    You can get the full list of ingredients and instructions on how to make toad in the hole on the printable recipe card further down in the post.

    This recipe is sufficient for 4 people, assuming each person will eat 3 sausages. You can use more or less sausages, depending on your family's appetite.

    Sausages

    • 12 good quality, meaty Sausages - you could use either beef or pork sausages, but just make sure you get the best quality you can afford. You want sausages with quite a low-fat content.
    • If you want to make this dish vegetarian, you could use Quorn sausages instead.
    • 1 tablespoon sunflower oil (or canola oil) which is used for browning the sausages.

    Yorkshire pudding batter

    The batter for toad in the hole is exactly the same batter that you would use to make traditional Yorkshire puddings.

    It uses ingredients in a 1:1:1 ratio for dry, egg and liquid ingredients, eg 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of lightly beaten egg and 1 of cup milk.

    Assuming that each egg weighs 2 ounces, you will need 4 eggs to make one cup. If your eggs are on the small size you may need to use 5 eggs to get a full cup.

    You can use either full-fat or semi-skimmed milk for this recipe.

    For the flour you should use plain flour, not self-raising, and you don't need to add any baking powder either. It sounds counter-intuitive, but for this recipe, self-raising flour or baking powder will not make the Yorkshire pudding rise.

    You can make a larger quantity if you like, just increase the ingredients, but keep to the 1:1:1 ratio.

    Caramelised Onion Gravy

    The onion gravy is made by sweating onions very slowly in a little cooking oil until they caramelise and release their sweetness. They are then turned into gravy by the addition of stock thickened with a little flour.

    How to make Toad in the Hole

    You will need a baking dish large enough to hold your sausages in a single layer, but deep enough to take the batter mixture.  I use a metal baking dish that I picked up at Poundland - I find metal is much better than ceramic because of the way it holds and conducts the heat. You need a dish that will get really hot in the oven. Also, make sure your dish is deep enough to hold the Yorkshire pudding as it rises. You don't want to be scraping over-flowed batter off the bottom of your oven.

    Start by making the batter

    • Sift the flour into a mixing bowl and season with salt and pepper.
    • Mix in the lightly beaten egg with the milk and whisk into the flour using a balloon whisk. Whisk until all the lumps have been incorporated. The result should be a thin pouring batter with no lumps. 
    • Let the batter rest for at least half an hour in the fridge.  Apparently, the longer it rests, the higher the batter will rise up when cooked. Don't overdo it though, half an hour will be ample time.

    Brown the sausages

    • While the batter is resting, preheat the oven to 225C / 450F. You need a hot oven so the batter rises well.
    • Arrange the sausages in a baking tray with the sunflower oil.  Place the tray of sausages in the oven until they start to brown.    This should not take longer than 5 to 8 minutes. Any longer and the sausages will be overcooked. Remember, the sausages are going to continue cooking in the Yorkshire pudding batter.
    • Once the sausages have browned slightly, open the oven door and quickly pour the batter over the sausages. If you can do this without removing the baking tray from the oven, so much the better. Otherwise, remove the baking tray from the oven and quickly pour in the batter and put the tray back immediately.   Do this as quickly as possible, while the baking tray is hot. The batter should sizzle and start to rise as it hits the hot oil in the tray.
    • The sausages will have released a little of their fat as they brown. This is perfectly fine. The sausage fat will just add extra flavour to the toad in the hole.
    • Allow to bake for a further 30 minutes until the batter is well-risen and golden. Resist the temptation to open the oven door for the first 20 minutes, or the batter may sink.
    A tray of toad in the hole showing the sausages covered in wll-risen batter

    Make the caramelised onion gravy

    • You can make the gravy whilst the toad in the hole is in the oven.
    • Sweat the onions in a little sunflower oil until they start to break down and become golden.
    • Take your time over this step - it will probably take about 10 minutes on a very low heat.
    • Caramelising the onions like this brings out the sweetness of the onion and makes for a really tasty gravy.
    • Once the onions have caramelised, mix the beef stock with the flour. If you have used a stock cube mixed with boiling water to make the stock, allow this to cool before adding the flour or you will end up with a lumpy mess. (Or just mix the flour to a thin paste with a little water before stirring into the stock).
    • Stir well to ensure there are no lumps, then add to the onions. Add the Worcestershire sauce, stir well and bring to the boil.
    • Turn the heat down to a simmer and cook, stirring continuously until thick and glossy.
    • Pour it into a gravy boat and serve alongside the toad in the hole.

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    Serve

    • Serve a slice of toad in the hole on a plate and smothered in gravy. And don't forget to make sure that everyone gets their fair share of the crispy batter!
    • You can accompany the toad in the hole with additional vegetables of your choice.

    Save for later

    Why not pin this recipe for toad-in-the-hole to one of your Pinterest boards so you can find it easily? Just click the image below.

    Alternatively, you can save the recipe by clicking on the floating heart icon on the right-hand side of the screen.

    Related recipes

    You can find similar recipes from all over the British Isles on my British recipes page. Here are a few you may enjoy:

    • Close up of a lancashire hotpot showing the lamb under the potatoes.
      Traditional Lancashire hotpot (lamb hotpot)
    • A helping of meat and potato pie on a plate with vegetables.
      Traditional British meat and potato pie with suet pastry
    • A dish of cottage pie covered with cheesy mashed potatoes.
      Easy traditional cottage pie
    • A bowl of mushy peas in a dish with a spoon.
      Traditional British mushy peas

    📋The recipe

    A dish of toad in the hole.

    Toad in the Hole with onion gravy

    Toad in the Hole is a traditional British classic dish made from plump, meaty sausages encased in light crispy batter and smothered in a delicious caramelised onion gravy.  Some people think the best part is the batter!
    Recipe by: Veronica
    Easy, Main Course
    British
    Calories 554
    Prep 10 minutes minutes
    30 minutes minutes
    Cook 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes
    Servings: 4 people
    Print Pin Comment Bookmark Saved!
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    4.70 from 10 votes

    (Click the stars to rate this recipe)

    Equipment

    • Baking dish
    • Mixing bowl
    • Whisk
    • Saucepan

    Ingredients

    For the Sausages

    • 12 pork or beef Sausages
    • 1 Tablespoon Sunflower oil

    For the batter

    • 140 g (1 cup) Flour
    • 4 medium Eggs approximately 1 cup of beaten egg
    • 240 ml (1 cup) Milk
    • Salt and Pepper to taste

    For the Onion Gravy

    • 2 medium Onions Thinly sliced
    • 1 Tablespoon Olive oil
    • 1 Tablespoon Flour
    • 2 Tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
    • 2 cups Beef stock If you don't have beef stock you can use a stock cube

    Instructions

    For the batter

    • Sieve the flour into a mixing bowl. Season with salt and pepper.
    • Mix the eggs with the milk and then whisk into the flour until there are no lumps. It should be the consistency of double cream.
    • Cover and allow to rest in the fridge for at least half an hour

    For the Sausages

    • Arrange the sausages with the sunflower oil in a roasting dish and place in a hot oven (225C / 425F) and allow to brown. Note - they don't have to be cooked all the way through, they will finish cooking with the batter. This step should only take between 5 and 8 minutes.
    • When the sausages are brown, remove from the oven and pour the batter over the hot sausages.
    • Replace the pan in the oven and continue baking for approximately 30 minutes until the batter is well-risen and golden

    For the Onion Gravy

    • Fry the onions gently in the olive oil until they start to break down and become sticky.
    • Mix the flour into the beef stock and then pour over the onions
    • Add the worcestershire sauce and allow to simmer, stirring continually, until thickened
    • Serve poured over a healthy potion of Toad in the Hole

    Notes

    I have allowed 3 sausages per person - you can increase the number of sausages you use according to appetite.  The batter will be sufficient to cover at least 12 sausages.
    Don't allow the sausages to get too brown before covering with batter or they will be hard and over-cooked.  You just want a nice glaze on them.
    When making the onion gravy, make sure the beef stock is cold before mixing in the flour otherwise it will become lumpy.  If the beef stock is hot you can mix the flour with a little cold water before mixing with the beef stock.

    Nutrition

    Calories - 554kcal | Carbohydrates - 32.3g | Protein - 25.4g | Fat - 35.5g | Saturated Fat - 10.3g | Cholesterol - 229mg | Sodium - 1599mg | Potassium - 480mg | Fiber - 2g | Sugar - 5.4g | Calcium - 126mg | Iron - 4mg

    I am not a nutritionist. The nutrition information has been calculated using an on-line calculator, and is intended for information and guidance purposes only. If the nutrition information is important to you, you should consider calculating it yourself, using your preferred tool.

    Unless otherwise stated, a cup is the standard US cup containing 240 ml. In all my recipes this cup is assumed to hold 140g of flour. For help converting other ingredients between cups, grams, ounces and other measures, see my recipe conversion calculator.
    All my recipes are developed and tested at sea-level. For tips on adjusting recipes for high altitudes see my post on baking at high altitudes.
    Tried this recipe?If you made this recipe I'd love it if you could leave me a comment and let me know how it went!
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    About VJ

    Before I started my food blog I was an IT Consultant. Now that I've swapped an office for a kitchen I have a lot more time to spend on things that interest me such as trying out new recipes. Most of my cooking is based around quick and easy meals, mostly made from scratch, using everyday pantry ingredients.

    Comments

      4.70 from 10 votes (6 ratings without comment)

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    1. Katie says

      December 07, 2025 at 2:58 pm

      5 stars
      Made this last night. My husband requested toad in the hole and I had no clue what it was! It is now something we will make for years to come! My husband said it is the best food he has ever had!

      Reply
      • VJ says

        December 07, 2025 at 5:37 pm

        Wow! So pleased you enjoyed it. It one of my recipes my husband requests most often too!

        Reply
    2. VJ says

      February 24, 2024 at 9:04 pm

      Hi, trying this for the first time and am looking forward to it! Gotta say though, this is the first ever time in my fifty years I have seen another Veronica that goes by VJ! The name I grew up with. ☺️ Hello to you!

      Veronica Jacqueline (VJ)

      Reply
      • VJ says

        February 25, 2024 at 10:52 am

        Hi and thanks for the comment! Hope you enjoy the toad in the hole! I got my nickname many years ago when I worked in an office with 4 people all called Dave. It got quite confusing calling out Hey Dave, and getting 4 people responding so I started calling them by their initials. They reciprocated and it stuck and I've been VJ (Veronica Julie) ever since 🙂

        Reply
    3. Shelagh Brownlow says

      October 01, 2023 at 5:34 pm

      5 stars
      Excellent recipe but beef dripping is the authentic fat to use not oil

      Reply
      • VJ says

        October 01, 2023 at 6:37 pm

        5 stars
        Absolutely agree about the beef dripping - but it's not always easy to come by - hence my using oil in the recipe. Appreciate you pointing it out. Other readers may find this helpful 🙂 .

        Reply
    4. Judy says

      July 12, 2023 at 3:59 am

      5 stars
      Excellent!!!😊

      Reply
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